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Inventory of books read and apply their knowledge of Mao ZedongDecember 21, 1965, Mao Zedong said in a speech: Nationalist officers, the Army can not fight a university graduate, the Whampoa Military Academy learn only a few months, it will be able to fight and we marshal, general, few university graduates and I would have not read military books, only read Zuo Zhuan, Mirror, and Three Kingdoms. These books have talked about war, but war broke out, do not remember no, we fight, not with a book, but the struggle of the enemy situation, the analysis of specific situations. [details]Although Mao himself does not recognize these books to his military command have any help, but he taught in 1931, the war commander Lin Biao how flexible you can see examples of these books is evident influence on him:In 1931, the Red Army and the Red Army to attack Changsha by Lin Biao command, but the fight is not down, fierce enemy fire, rushed to the Red Army casualties too. Lin Biao wondering how could he beat down, he suddenly thought of reading Over a comic book, which has a known fire bulls, cow tail lit the fire, and then rushed the enemy's camp, so called fire bulls and we can engage in this array, and then go and get those people to a nearby buffalo, the tail poured oil, so on fire, so that they flutter past, the results enemy fire a gun, punch cattle on the back, put our own positions to swept away this time Mao came to lessons learned. said Lin is reading without understanding, A cow is liberalism, collectivism can be sure to win. comic did not draw it on, if read Spring, Zuo Zhuan, wrote the above is that every four cows as a group, put the child by a large stick They tied up the neck there, this time to get angry on their tails, and then further downfield, so that the enemy fire a gun, it can not turn bend, and then you can play this way. [details]Agrarian Revolutionary War, Mao Zedong due to constraints on Lenin understood. Later, he was returning from the Soviet Union Central Committee leaders marginalized, these people simply allusive, says Marx, Lenin is how to say, Mao Zedong often unable to refute, deeply passive. To be able to grasp the initiative in theory, during the Long March began his energies read Marx and Lenin. Year in the long road march together with Mao Zedong Liu recalled: Marxism-Leninism Mao Zedong in the long road reading books very energetically ...... also kept playing in the book leverage, sometimes all night to read. ...... There are two policies , Left infantilism, State and Revolution and so on. According to Wu Liping memories of Mao on the Long March read the Anti-Duhring. (Pang Prophet read Marx and Lenin Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong Reading Life, Joint Publishing July 2009 edition)About Mao Zedong's Long March reading, there is a small episode. Zunyi Meeting, when Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang elected leaders Mao Zedong's military involvement when, as a member of the Politburo of Kaifeng Mao unconvinced: They say you fight OK, I say you can not, you just press the Art of War war. Mao said many times in the early 1960s the matter: Zunyi Conference, the party comrades say that I have not so clever way to fight is to play according to the two books, one is the Three Kingdoms , the other is The Art of War. In fact, the war thing, how to play according to the book? then, these two books, I've only seen one - Three Kingdoms. Another of the Art of War that time I did not read it. hard to say that I have seen gay and I asked him, Art of War from a few? first topic What? He could not answer. fact, he did not read it, and since then it touches forced me flipped Art of War. [details]3, Yan'an Rectification effect to clean Ming Mao refer to Union of History written Historical Resolution and six yearsEarly in the Red Army arrived in Yenan, Mao Zedong theoretical circles in the party and there is nothing right to speak, its position in the party unlike Wang, Zhangwentian so high, then some of these popular from Yan'an words can be seen. According to the Chinese Communist Party Literature Research Center, deputy director Chen Jin Jieshao: Long cadres are not married, lesbian military Yan'an less, and vision is also high, so in Yan'an young women inside there four sentences, say you want to find the object What kind of standard? Wang Ming's first have a theory as to understand the theory as Wang Ming; second to have Bogut eloquence, it can be like Bogut speech; third have talent Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai looks signs, with grace; fourth is to have Mao's real. [details]By the end of 1938, Mao Zedong has become the CCP's highest military and political leadership, but have not yet been allowed to control the theoretical discourse miserable. So he focused on studying Marxism-Leninism of the book, try to change this situation. Its greatest impact on his biggest Stalin helped also compiled the Union of History. In this book, Stalin to themselves as the center of narrative history, according to their own political needs selective use of Marxist theory, and in order to establish their own personality cult of Mao Zedong in Yan'an cadres at all levels to issued a call: Learning 'Union of History, has done Stalin students! May 19, 1941, Mao Zedong in Yan'an cadres meeting as Reform Our Study the famous speech, suggested should be co-operating Party centered materials, study Marxism-Leninism. Mao praised: The Union Communist Party, a century of world communist movement the highest combined and summarized, is a typical combination of theory and practice in the world, yet this is the only completely typical refer to the Union of History, the compilation ideas, under the auspices of Mao personally, 1943-1945 Ren Bishi, Hu Qiaomu other to two-line struggle within the party as the key link, the preparation of two documents - On Certain Questions in the History of the Party Resolution and six large since. These two documents will Zedong tree the correct line for the party representatives, other non-leader left that is the right, as the majority of party members and party leaders have become a foil material, especially the Wang Ming, Bo Gu such as the wrong line representative. [Details]In order to clean up the impact of Wang et al, from September 29, 1941, Mao Zedong requested Party comrade see six files since to see what files it? According to Gong Yuzhi description: Another herewith a single list is supplied, a total of seventy, which as a minimum total of forty contents Readings This study items added later adjusted to eighty-three. To December, the central secretary Department compiled six years this big book of collection documents over five hundred articles, the following year in October, and compiled six former close the file nearly two hundred. ...... 1943 Central Committee Department published the two line a book of selected files one hundred thirty-two, other than single-letter listed some more, time to push forward the selected file to the Revolution, later extended to a ninety-four three years. (Gong Yuzhi reading philosophy books on Mao several letters, Mao Zedong Reading Life , Joint Publishing July 2009 edition) The core of these documents is the two line of Mao Zedong is correct party line represents 4, Yan'an Rectification and the liberation war cadres required reading , Left infantilism and stressed that party members must be iron disciplineThe communist movement in the leftist infantile disorder is Mao Zedong's life and the importance of constantly reading the article, one of his most valued is the text of the second chapter, Bolshevik one of the basic conditions for the success of talk of the proletarian unconditional centralization and strict discipline. April 20, 1942, Mao Zedong on rectifying three wind reports quoting directly from this idea. He said: As a party, the iron discipline of non-executive can not, Tripmaster head is gold hoop sets, Lenin said of Communist Party discipline is iron discipline, than Sun Walker Jingu also powerful, but also hard, This is on the book, the communist movement in the leftist infantilism on there. Mao also Lenin on the Yan'an Rectification party discipline as a learning file April 21, 1948, the PLA victory on the battlefield struck, in order to overcome the forces that exist within the undisciplined state to ensure complete victory in the war, Mao Zedong reread , Left infantilism and instructions said: Comrades, please read the second chapter of the book, so that comrades now know to be eliminated Some of our work serious indiscipline or anarchy. Central Propaganda Department in the June 1 issue of Mao Zedong this directive, requiring the party to learn the communist movement in the leftist infantilism Chapter II . [Details]5, Bo Yibo: Mao Zedong with the Water Margin talk to lead the revolution to From admit, take care of the hills to overcome sectarianism.Mao's famous four very familiar about these four books in their political and military career in the role, we all known, here are just a couple of examples illustrate, according to Mao's Water Margin in the management of knowledge reference:First of all, Mao Zedong Water Margin in the balance of the party to learn the hills interests. Bo Yibo had such a memory: I have heard Comrade Mao Zedong said: Water Margin to be used as a political books to read and it is a description of social conditions in the Northern Song Dynasty. Central government corruption, the people will certainly be up revolution, when farmers Ju Yi, separatist warlords. occupy a lot of hills, such as the mountain breeze, Peach Hill, Erlongshan, and finally converge to Liangshanpo, the establishment of an armed resistance soldiers. team, from every hill, but commander Well, he led the revolution from here corollary we know also from the hill, acknowledging hill, take care of the hills, to the eradication of the hills, to overcome sectarianism. (Bo Yibo, recalls fragments Kee Mao Zedong Knew )Secondly, he learn from the experience of management within the party cadres. He said: We have food we eat, the enemy we fight, payment of salaries is not, clothed yourself, but also the implementation of the three disciplines, eight attention seven out eight out become immortal . Water Margin Lane Liangshanpo on the implementation of this policy, their internal political work fairly well, but also defective, they do not, there are big landlords and big Tyrant rectification, that Lu Junyi is forced up, is the command doctrine forcing people to desperation, because he was not voluntary , and later still the counterrevolution. (Xu COSCO Mao reading assessment five classic novel )A young man who admired Mao Kang and Liang, especially on Kang's Book of Great Harmony extremely interested in the book about the ideal society and political and social life, industrial and agricultural production as well as family and marriage, etc. specific description, gave Mao's ideals World's first imagined, but also on Mao Jianguo picture of a socialist society after conception had a significant impact, such as Li Rui had this discussion, said: Book of Great Harmony social evils are attributed to all the family, to abolish the family, stresses living room ...... eat too public a public kitchen, swim with the park ...... Great Leap Forward, Mao Zedong repeatedly proposed abolition of the family advocates; communes big way public dormitories, canteens, etc., then by his strongly praised. Datong book, said the specific number of hours per day: 'peace of the world, a man of the day laborers force, only three hours or a two o'clock it enough, since in addition to the time men are reading pleasure. 'resolution on a number of issues concerning people's communes, said:' Communists never believe that in communist society, labor will become a pleasant burden , became the first living needs in the future labor day will greatly shorten the time With mechanization and electrification of development, we must strive to implement in the next few years began working six hours a day regime. ...... In the current period, not only in cities, but also in rural areas, should be introduced to the usual practical work eight hours, two hours learning the system. 'Book of Great Harmony in the' China Jiangnan Yi rice, wheat should in Hebei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Yi Sang, Sichuan Yi medicine Guangdong of desirable fruit, the estuary of the North should cattlemen, coastal fisheries should be salt of the 'formulation, after many years is reflected in the Outline for the Development of Agriculture forty in the No wonder the people's commune movement began in 1958 when the Central Rural Work Department cadres to go Xushui, in addition to bring Marx's Critique of the Gotha Program, also brought Kang's Book of Great Harmony (. Rui Mao Zedong's Early Reading Life rolls Publishing Company 2005 June edition P99 103)Mao Zedong in 1958 read Three Kingdoms and Zhang Lu Chuan, November 3 in Zhengzhou, provincial party secretary with nine conversation, said: Three times Zhanglu socialism is the line is not long, because he not engage in industry, agriculture not well developed. Cao Cao put him off, he also engaged in food do not want money, all passerby in Fanpu inside to eat, do not eat meat for money, he was not in the whole society to engage, engage only in the Fanpu inside his reign 30 years, people are happy that the system where there is a socialist style. our long history of socialism. (Xu COSCO Mao reading assessment five classic novel ) on December 7 Wuchang During the meeting, he referred the matter: extreme poor peasant majority class dream of equality, freedom, poverty, food and clothing. ...... Han Zhang Lu and other line five Dou, 'China razed it fun', visible masses greatly welcomed its law, believers out Five Pecks of Rice to Shinto treatment; setting righteous homes (public road dormitory); eat no more money (purpose seems to be to attract the Guanzhong area displaced); Shuji road (the wrong person to commit minor road); 'offenders Mihara Then executioner '(in order to convince as the main method);' did not mention Zhang Li, begin with a libation of governance ', libation' the collar congregation, more than those for the governance of a large head libation '(almost political and social unity, combined with labor Wu , but small-scale peasant-based), which a few, that is, five Dou economic and political program. China from the late Qin Chenshe Daze Township (near Xuzhou) mass riots since the late Qing Dynasty Boxer campaign ended, two thousand years, a large scale peasant revolutionary movement, almost never stopped. with the world, China's history is a history of class struggle. (Xu COSCO Mao reading assessment five classic novel )These words indicate that conversation, Mao Zhang Lu five Dou The implementation of the Do not eat money political and social unity, Lo Wu combined with very interested in a social system that should be implemented at the people's commune movement similar measures 9 , 1958 refer to the Communist Manifesto in the nine measures to centralize all instruments of production in the hands of the State.1958 National steelmaking and quickly set off around the people's commune movement climax. After September that year, Mao Zedong carefully read the Communist Manifesto in terms of the discussion on the establishment of public ownership, in many places made punctuate batch painting. Mao Zedong from these chapters focus on reading and comments then we can know their ideas and measures governing the country come from:Proletariat use its political supremacy, to wrest the entire bourgeoisie all capital and to have all instruments of production concentrated in the hands of the state ...... the most advanced countries in all almost everywhere you can take the following approach:(A) seize property, the rent charge transfer state spending purposes. (Two) heavy progressive or graduated income tax. (Three) abolish inheritance. (Four) confiscation of all exiles and rebels of the property. (Five) over ownership of national capital and an exclusive monopoly of the national bank, the credit concentration in the hands of the State. (six) to increase the number of state-owned factories and instruments of production, in accordance with the overall plan to land reclamation and soil improvement. (seven) the introduction of universal compulsory labor, the establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture. (eight) to combine agriculture with industry, to promote the gradual elimination of the differences between urban and rural areas. (nine) for all children in public and free education. cancel now that child labor in factories. put combine education with material production and so on. [details]So, how these measures are implemented it? Measures to seventh example. Mao himself in 1958 Beidaihe meeting, said: The people's communes, some places take military organization division, regiment, battalion, company, and some places do not, but the 'organization militarization action fighting, production disciplined'.
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